Maundy, or Washing of the Saints' Feet, Washing of the Feet, or Pedelavium or Pedilavium, is a religious rite observed by various Christian denominations. The word mandatum is the first word of the Latin Biblical quotation sung at the ceremony of the washing of the feet: \"Mandatum novum do vobis ut diligatis invicem sicut dilexi vos\", from the text of John 13:34 in the Vulgate. The ceremony commemorates the commandment of Christ that his disciples should emulate his loving humility in the washing of the feet. The medieval Latin term mandatum, came to apply to the rite of foot-washing on the Thursday preceding Easter Sunday, known in English as \"Maundy Thursday\" since at least 1440.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Soviet destroyer Baku","displaytitle":"Soviet destroyer Baku","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4076081","titles":{"canonical":"Soviet_destroyer_Baku","normalized":"Soviet destroyer Baku","display":"Soviet destroyer Baku"},"pageid":2911699,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Leningrad-class_DD_1944_80-G-176369.jpg/330px-Leningrad-class_DD_1944_80-G-176369.jpg","width":320,"height":254},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Leningrad-class_DD_1944_80-G-176369.jpg","width":5733,"height":4559},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1286294755","tid":"0eb4c2ee-1cb1-11f0-82bf-3c6080b1dd5d","timestamp":"2025-04-18T23:58:43Z","description":"Soviet Navy's Leningrad-class cruiser","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_destroyer_Baku","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_destroyer_Baku?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_destroyer_Baku?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Soviet_destroyer_Baku"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_destroyer_Baku","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Soviet_destroyer_Baku","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_destroyer_Baku?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Soviet_destroyer_Baku"}},"extract":"Baku was one of six Leningrad-class destroyer leaders built for the Soviet Navy during the 1930s, one of the three Project 38 variants. Completed in late 1939, the ship was assigned to the Pacific Fleet. About a year after the German invasion of Russia in June 1941, she was ordered to join the Northern Fleet, sailing through the Arctic Ocean. Together with several other destroyers, Baku left the Soviet Far East in July 1942 and arrived off Murmansk three months later where she began escorting convoys, mostly in the White and Barents Seas. The ship was badly damaged in a storm that sank another Soviet destroyer in November and was under repair for several months. Baku spent most of the rest of the war on convoy escort duties, although she did bombard several German-occupied towns during the Petsamo–Kirkenes Offensive of October 1944. The ship and her crew were awarded the Order of the Red Banner in early 1945 for their performance during the war.","extract_html":"
Baku was one of six Leningrad-class destroyer leaders built for the Soviet Navy during the 1930s, one of the three Project 38 variants. Completed in late 1939, the ship was assigned to the Pacific Fleet. About a year after the German invasion of Russia in June 1941, she was ordered to join the Northern Fleet, sailing through the Arctic Ocean. Together with several other destroyers, Baku left the Soviet Far East in July 1942 and arrived off Murmansk three months later where she began escorting convoys, mostly in the White and Barents Seas. The ship was badly damaged in a storm that sank another Soviet destroyer in November and was under repair for several months. Baku spent most of the rest of the war on convoy escort duties, although she did bombard several German-occupied towns during the Petsamo–Kirkenes Offensive of October 1944. The ship and her crew were awarded the Order of the Red Banner in early 1945 for their performance during the war.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Philip Bialowitz","displaytitle":"Philip Bialowitz","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q15120916","titles":{"canonical":"Philip_Bialowitz","normalized":"Philip Bialowitz","display":"Philip Bialowitz"},"pageid":51294120,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Philip_Bialowitz_Sobibor_2013_05.jpg/330px-Philip_Bialowitz_Sobibor_2013_05.jpg","width":320,"height":480},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Philip_Bialowitz_Sobibor_2013_05.jpg","width":3168,"height":4752},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1287592192","tid":"13731721-2336-11f0-83f9-9702fa2968a9","timestamp":"2025-04-27T07:06:01Z","description":"Polish-American Holocaust survivor and resistance fighter","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Bialowitz","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Bialowitz?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Bialowitz?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Philip_Bialowitz"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Bialowitz","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Philip_Bialowitz","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Bialowitz?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Philip_Bialowitz"}},"extract":"Philip Bialowitz was a Polish Holocaust survivor and resistance fighter.","extract_html":"
Philip Bialowitz was a Polish Holocaust survivor and resistance fighter.
"}